Best Eye Surgeon In Sri Lanka

Ophthalmologists are medical doctors who specialize in the diagnosis, treatment, and management of diseases and conditions related to the eyes and visual system. They provide comprehensive eye care, including medical and surgical interventions. Here are some common eye diseases and conditions that ophthalmologists deal with:

• Refractive errors: Conditions like nearsightedness (myopia), farsightedness (hyperopia), astigmatism, and presbyopia, which affect the ability to focus clearly at various distances.
• Cataracts: Clouding of the eye's natural lens, leading to blurry vision, glare, and decreased visual acuity.
• Glaucoma: A group of eye diseases characterized by increased pressure within the eye, which can damage the optic nerve and lead to vision loss if left untreated.
• Age-related macular degeneration (AMD): A progressive condition that affects the macula, leading to a loss of central vision.
• Diabetic retinopathy: A complication of diabetes that affects the blood vessels in the retina, potentially leading to vision loss.
• Retinal detachment: When the retina becomes detached from the back of the eye, resulting in vision loss that requires immediate medical attention.
• Dry eye syndrome: A chronic condition characterized by insufficient tear production or poor tear quality, causing eye discomfort and irritation.
• Conjunctivitis: Commonly known as "pink eye," it is an inflammation of the conjunctiva, the thin membrane covering the front of the eye.
• Strabismus: A misalignment of the eyes, commonly referred to as "crossed eyes" or "lazy eye."
• Ocular tumors: Including benign or malignant tumors that can occur in different parts of the eye, such as the eyelids, conjunctiva, or intraocular structures.

Ophthalmologists perform comprehensive eye examinations, utilize diagnostic tests and imaging techniques (such as visual acuity tests, tonometry, fundoscopy, and optical coherence tomography), and perform various surgical procedures, including cataract surgery, corneal transplants, retinal surgery, and laser vision correction (such as LASIK).

Ophthalmologists often work in collaboration with optometrists, who provide primary eye care services, as well as other healthcare professionals, such as neurologists, endocrinologists, or oncologists, when eye conditions are related to systemic diseases or require multidisciplinary care.