Best Orthopedic Surgeon In Sri Lanka

Orthopedic diseases and conditions involve the musculoskeletal system, which includes bones, joints, ligaments, tendons, muscles, and nerves. Orthopedic doctors, also known as orthopedic surgeons, specialize in the diagnosis, treatment, and management of these conditions. Here are some common orthopedic diseases and conditions:

• Osteoarthritis: A degenerative joint disease characterized by the breakdown of cartilage, leading to joint pain, stiffness, and reduced range of motion.
• Rheumatoid arthritis: An autoimmune disease that causes chronic inflammation in the joints, leading to pain, swelling, and joint deformity.
• Fractures: Broken bones resulting from trauma, falls, or sports injuries.
• Sprains and strains: Injuries to ligaments (sprains) or muscles and tendons (strains) often caused by overstretching or trauma.
• Back and neck pain: Conditions such as herniated discs, spinal stenosis, or degenerative disc disease that cause pain and discomfort in the back and neck.
• Scoliosis: A sideways curvature of the spine, usually occurring during growth spurts in adolescence.
• Carpal tunnel syndrome: Compression of the median nerve in the wrist, leading to numbness, tingling, and weakness in the hand.
• Rotator cuff tears: Tears or injuries to the tendons in the shoulder, causing pain, weakness, and limited shoulder mobility.
• Tennis elbow and golfer's elbow: Overuse injuries causing pain and inflammation in the tendons of the elbow.
• Ligament and tendon injuries: Such as anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) tears, Achilles tendonitis, or rotator cuff tendonitis.

Orthopedic doctors employ various diagnostic techniques, including physical examinations, imaging tests (such as X-rays, MRI, or CT scans), and sometimes minimally invasive procedures like arthroscopy. Treatment options vary depending on the condition and may include medication, physical therapy, bracing or splinting, injections, or surgical interventions.

Orthopedic surgeons may also specialize in specific areas such as hand and wrist, foot and ankle, spine, hip and knee, or sports medicine. They often work closely with physical therapists, occupational therapists, and other healthcare professionals to provide comprehensive care for their patients.